Curriculum: Geography
The Intent of our Geography Curriculum
It is the intent of the Geography Curriculum to inspire children’s curiosity and interest to explore the world that we live in and its people, through the children with lots of opportunities to learn about the world in which we live. We want our children to develop a deep understanding of their local environment and the diverse surroundings of the wider world, with appreciation of the human and physical characteristics. This includes the children learning the location of different countries, cities and towns, in the UK and across the world. It includes learning about the human and physical geography of these locations and what it is like to live in these places by making observations, carrying out research, reading graphs and charts and asking questions.
In addition, we aim to provide the children with firsthand experiences of visiting some of the locations they are learning about such as Kirkham, Blackpool and The Lake District.
In addition, we aim to provide the children with firsthand experiences of visiting some of the locations they are learning about such as Kirkham, Blackpool and The Lake District.
The Implementation of our Geography Curriculum
In Early Years, Geography is taught via the Early Learning Goals linked to the Specific Area ‘Understanding the World’. The majority of learning in this area occurs through adult intervention when the children are in continuous provision. However, during their time in Early Years the children will listen to stories set in different locations, engage in a unit titled ‘All About Me’ and participate in topic led work about the world they live in.
By the end of Early Years therefore, the children should be able to:
- Describe their immediate environment using knowledge from observation, discussion, stories, non-fiction texts and maps.
- Know some similarities and differences between different religious and cultural communities in this country, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class.
- Explain some similarities and differences between life in this country and life in other countries, drawing on knowledge from stories, non-fiction texts and – when appropriate – maps.
In Years 1 – 6, Geography is taught in a 6-8-week block of lessons, which on average last about an hour each. This timing however is flexible depending on the content being covered and the skills being developed.
Each Unit of Work has been carefully written using the guidance of the Geographical Association and the Lancashire Scheme of Work.
To ensure the full coverage of the National Curriculum and progression in skills a Geography progression of skills document has been created. It is organised into five main themes:
- Mapping
- Fieldwork
- Enquiry and Investigation
- Communication and
- Use of ICT/Technology
The Progression in Geography Knowledge document shows how the children will progress in their learning as they move up the school and into Year 6.
This is to ensure that:
- The children remember the long-term content.
- The children understand that they are systematically learning.
- The children can integrate new knowledge into larger concepts.
At the start of each unit, the children are given a Knowledge Organiser which has information about the unit they are learning and a list of key vocabulary and definitions.
The Impact of our Geography Curriculum
Children will have developed the geographical knowledge and skills to help them explore, navigate and understand the world around them and their place in it. Children’s knowledge and skills will develop progressively as they move through the school, not only to enable them to meet the requirements of the National Curriculum but that they:
- are inspired by the Geography Curriculum and want to learn more.
- show the progression in their skills as well as their knowledge, especially in map reading, compass work and locating places on a map.
- can discuss their learning and remember what they have learnt.
- can talk about their first-hand experiences of visiting different places and locations.
- take responsibility for looking after their environment. (Have a look at our Laudato Si’ Group page).
Knowledge Organisers
At The Willows we use Knowledge Organisers to help our children, and staff, ensure the key objectives are covered.
Year 3 Geography Knowledge Organisers
Year 5 Geography Knowledge Organisers
Where does our food come from?
Why are rainforests important to us?
Why do our oceans matter?
Year 6 Geography Knowledge Organisers
Useful Documents
Year 4
To consolidate their learning about France and life in The Alps from this half-term's geography topic, Year 4 held a French theme day on Monday 13th October. The children came to school dresse4d in the colours of the French flag and took part in lots of French themed...
Year 4 Kirkham Fieldtrip
Year 4's Geography topic this half term is 'Life In The Alps', and part of this topic compares the locality and economy of Chamonix, France, with our local area of Kirkham. We went on a fieldtrip as a class on Monday 6th October, walking a pre-planned route which we...
Reception Orienteering
Reception Map Reading and OrienteeringReception had a great time map reading and orienteering this week. We enjoyed learning the different symbols on the map then following the map to find different objects around our school grounds.
Year 6 Mapwork
This half term Year 6 have been learning about maps and four figure grid references. This week they have been plotting their own routes.
Year 4 Test Edible Spoons For Sustainability
As part of Year 4's 'Environment' topic, we have been trying to find ways we can become more sustainable. We found out that 120 BILLION single-use plastic pieces of cutlery are thrown away every year and we decided to do something about it. Taking inspiration from the...
Year 4 Make Sustainable Fridge Magnets From Food!
As part of Year 4's 'Environment' topic, we have been learning about the havoc plastic can wreak on our environment. We have decided to experiment making sustainable alternatives to plastic that are biodegradable and just as useful! We made fridge magnets from the...
Year 4’s Kirkham Cleanup!
To enrich this half term's geography topic of 'The Environment', Year 4 have brought their environmental cleanup learning to life by making a campaign to clean up our local town of Kirkham. Armed with litter pickers, the children walked to Kirkham high street, before...
Year 5 Visit to Morrisons
Year 5 have been learning all about seasonality, the Red Tractor Standard and where our food comes from. So, we went to Morrisons in Kirkham to see what we could find out. Lots of their products have the Red Tractor Standard and come from all over the world. Some of...
Year 4 Plague Doctor Visit!
To bring our topic of The Great Plague to life, Year 4 had two very special visitors join them in class last week! A plague doctor and his young apprentice came to Year 4 to explain all about the remedies and 'cures' plague doctors from the 1600's would administer to...
Year 4 French Day!
To consolidate the children's learning on their geography topic of 'Paris', Year 4 held a French Theme Day. The children came to school dressed in the colours of the French flag, then took part in a day of activities all themed around Paris and France! The children:...
Year 3 – Volcanoes and Earthquakes!
The children enjoyed creating their own volcano dances to help them remember the difference between active, dormant and extinct volcanoes! They also enjoyed getting outside and using the mats to show how the earth's tectonic plates move and cause earthquakes!













